The paper examined the nexus between environmental emissions and life expectancy using Johansen co-integration and error correction modeling in Nigeria, applying time series data spanning 1990-2016.The finding reveals that environmental emission (proxied by per capita carbon dioxide) is a significant buderim glace ginger determinant of life expecta
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), a vital cereal, faces significant challenges from common root rot and spot blotch diseases caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana.This study aimed to explore the potential of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) to enhance wheat growth, reduce fertilizer input, and combat Bipolaris diseases.Two PGPR isolates, selected
The remarkable accomplishments of deep neural networks (DNN) have led to their widespread adoption in various contexts, including safety-critical applications.Many strategies have been implemented to generate adversarial samples using DNN, raising the question of the security of the model.Adding slight magnitude noise to the input samples during tr
usadisk website A continuous finite-time robust control method for the trajectory tracking control of a nonholonomic wheeled mobile robot (NWMR) is presented in this paper.The proposed approach is composed of conventional sliding-mode control (SMC) in the internal loop and modified switched second-order sliding-mode (S-SOSM) control in the external
Plant root hairs increase the root surface to enhance the uptake of sparingly soluble and immobile nutrients, such as the essential nutrient phosphorus, from the soil.Here, root hair traits and the response to scarce local phosphorus concentration were studied in 166 accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana using split plates.Root hair density and length